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gearhead opened this issue Dec 16, 2021 · 14 comments
Closed

5.10.83 will not reboot on armv6/7 #4774

gearhead opened this issue Dec 16, 2021 · 14 comments

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@gearhead
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The 'shipping' kernel 5.10.63+ does reboot. When the 'bleeding edge' kernel is built, it fails to reboot. I believe this bug was introduced at 5.10.80 or 5.10.81. The kernel I built last night reported itself as 5.10.83-v7+ and was built from commit: 20f6415.
What appears to happen is that the Rpi does not shut down and therefore never reboots. This is after issuing the 'sudo reboot' command from the command line. This is a serious issue with headless devices.

@pelwell
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pelwell commented Dec 16, 2021

A fresh build from that commit reboots for me on a 3B+:

raspberrypi login: pi
Password:
Linux raspberrypi 5.10.83-v7+ #1884 SMP Thu Dec 16 15:20:44 GMT 2021 armv7l

The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Thu Dec 16 15:22:50 GMT 2021 on tty1
pi@raspberrypi:~$ uname -a
Linux raspberrypi 5.10.83-v7+ #1884 SMP Thu Dec 16 15:20:44 GMT 2021 armv7l GNU/Linux
pi@raspberrypi:~$ sudo reboot
[   63.469379] reboot: Restarting system




Raspberry Pi Bootcode
Read File: config.txt, 2123
Read File: start.elf, 2963616 (bytes)
Read File: fixup.dat, 7221 (bytes)
MESS:00:00:03.375595:0: brfs: File read: /mfs/sd/config.txt
MESS:00:00:03.380744:0: brfs: File read: 2123 bytes
...
  1. Which model of RPi are you using?
  2. What bootmode (SD card, network, USB MSB etc.)?
  3. Which peripherals are attached?

@gearhead
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This is on a RPi 3B+ off an SD card. The only peripherals attached are a tft screen. There is a usb fob in one of the ports. It was connecting by wifi. I have seen this with or without the dtoverlay enabled for the tft screen. I am running 'gpu_mem=16' to boot it headless w/o the vc. I see that you are using start.elf and I think I should be using start_cd.elf...

@pelwell
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pelwell commented Dec 16, 2021

Hmmm - gpu_mem=16 does break rebooting for me (I'd just written the opposite in anticipation, and was forced to edit it).

I notice that the ISP driver is crashing on startup with (and only with) the cutdown firmware:

[   10.465985] 8<--- cut here ---
[   10.474001] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
[   10.487970] pgd = fdf63d78
[   10.506723] [00000000] *pgd=00000000
[   10.519338] Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] SMP ARM
[   10.528788] Modules linked in: snd_bcm2835(C+) v4l2_mem2mem bcm2835_isp(C+) videobuf2_vmalloc bcm2835_mmal_vchiq(C) snd_pcm videobuf2_dma_contig videobuf2_memops videobuf2_v4l2 snd_timer videobuf2_common snd videodev mc vc_sm_cma(C) fixed uio_pdrv_genirq uio i2c_dev drm fuse drm_panel_orientation_quirks backlight ip_tables x_tables ipv6
[   10.569533] CPU: 0 PID: 160 Comm: systemd-udevd Tainted: G         C        5.10.83-v7+ #1884
[   10.583395] Hardware name: BCM2835
[   10.592115] PC is at bcm2835_isp_remove+0x34/0x1e4 [bcm2835_isp]
[   10.603427] LR is at bcm2835_isp_probe+0xa4/0x5f0 [bcm2835_isp]
[   10.614559] pc : [<7f24a0ec>]    lr : [<7f24c1e8>]    psr: 60000113
[   10.626070] sp : 8405fb98  ip : 8405fbd8  fp : 8405fbd4
[   10.636534] r10: 00010001  r9 : 7f24db80  r8 : 7f24dba8
[   10.647091] r7 : fffffffc  r6 : 00000000  r5 : 814f4040  r4 : fffffffc
[   10.647099] r3 : 00000000  r2 : 00000003  r1 : 00000000  r0 : 81799200
[   10.647110] Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
[   10.647124] Control: 10c5383d  Table: 0339406a  DAC: 00000055
[   10.693801] Process systemd-udevd (pid: 160, stack limit = 0xc2e8fc30)
[   10.705550] Stack: (0x8405fb98 to 0x84060000)
[   10.715065] fb80:                                                       7f1af1e4 8071d0d8
[   10.728498] fba0: ffffffed 814f4040 8405fbd4 ffffffed 814f4040 81799210 00000000 810ee074
...
[   11.206062] Backtrace:
[   11.214357] [<7f24a0b8>] (bcm2835_isp_remove [bcm2835_isp]) from [<7f24c1e8>] (bcm2835_isp_probe+0xa4/0x5f0 [bcm2835_isp])
[   11.231540]  r10:00010001 r9:7f24f01c r8:810ee074 r7:00000000 r6:81799210 r5:814f4040
[   11.245465]  r4:ffffffed
[   11.253981] [<7f24c144>] (bcm2835_isp_probe [bcm2835_isp]) from [<80725e10>] (platform_drv_probe+0x58/0xa8)
[   11.269950]  r10:8323adc0 r9:7f24f01c r8:810ee074 r7:00000000 r6:7f24f01c r5:81799210
[   11.284007]  r4:00000000
[   11.292625] [<80725db8>] (platform_drv_probe) from [<80723a60>] (really_probe+0x108/0x3bc)
[   11.307118]  r7:00000000 r6:00000000 r5:810ee06c r4:81799210
[   11.319010] [<80723958>] (really_probe) from [<80723f04>] (driver_probe_device+0x6c/0xc4)
[   11.319029]  r10:8323adc0 r9:00000000 r8:00000002 r7:80feeba8 r6:7f24f01c r5:7f24f01c
[   11.319045]  r4:81799210
[   11.337845] [<80723e98>] (driver_probe_device) from [<80724154>] (device_driver_attach+0x68/0x70)
[   11.346847]  r5:00000000 r4:81799210
[   11.350480] [<807240ec>] (device_driver_attach) from [<807241c4>] (__driver_attach+0x68/0xdc)
[   11.359133]  r7:80feeba8 r6:81799210 r5:7f24f01c r4:00000000
[   11.364883] [<8072415c>] (__driver_attach) from [<80721a0c>] (bus_for_each_dev+0x88/0xd4)

Can you confirm that same crash on startup while I revert to 5.10.81 to see if it goes away?

@pelwell
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pelwell commented Dec 16, 2021

I think c293474 is the culprit - after reverting, the crash goes away and reboot is successful.

Any ideas, @naushir? Is creating the second instance using resources the cutdown firmware doesn't have?

@6by9
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6by9 commented Dec 16, 2021

The ISP isn't present at all with the cutdown firmware.
bcm2835_isp_probe_instance should fail on the first instance, and then break out of the loop and clean up. Something obviously isn't protected in the way it is intended to be, and it's being dereferenced.

@pelwell
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pelwell commented Dec 16, 2021

The problem is that the drvdata is unset until bcm2835_isp_probe_instance has been called successfully for all instances - the platform_set_drvdata needs to go before the loop.

@pelwell
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pelwell commented Dec 16, 2021

I'll fix it.

@6by9
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6by9 commented Dec 16, 2021

Setting platform_set_drvdata(pdev, bcm2835_isp_instances); at the end of bcm2835_isp_probe when we could have done the goto error which then calls bcm2835_isp_remove which bcm2835_isp_instances = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);.

(EDIT) Naush^H^H^H^H^HPhil beat me to it!

@naushir
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naushir commented Dec 16, 2021

:(

pelwell added a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2021
bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
@pelwell
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pelwell commented Dec 16, 2021

Fixed by 3ec9b52.

pelwell added a commit that referenced this issue Dec 16, 2021
bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
@gearhead
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wow! that was a quick fix. I'll re-build and see how it goes.

@gearhead
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gearhead commented Dec 17, 2021

I did a git pull, verified that the 3ec9b52 commit was applied (from git log) then I rebuilt the kernel and installed it. It advertises as 5.10.83-v7+. It still will not reboot when 'gpu_mem=16'. The console shows that it reached target "Reboot" then a lot of systemd-shutdown lines then the final line systemd-shutdown[1]: Rebooting. but nothing happens after that. I have to power cycle to get it to reboot.
I've commented everything out of my config except 'gpu_mem=16'. Still will not reboot when I am logged in via SSH or when I am logged in at the console. If I change to 'gpu_mem=32', it will reboot and act normally. This is with a clean Raspberry Pi OS Lite image.

@pelwell
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pelwell commented Dec 17, 2021

You are not running the correct build - a kernel built for Pi 3 from 3ec9b52 reports itself as 5.10.85-v7+.

pelwell added a commit that referenced this issue Dec 17, 2021
bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 17, 2021
bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
popcornmix added a commit to raspberrypi/firmware that referenced this issue Dec 17, 2021
kernel: drm/vc4: Skip writes to disabled packet RAM
See: raspberrypi/linux#4770

kernel: BCM2711 KMS YUV Support
See: raspberrypi/linux#4777

kernel: Revert media: bcm2835-codec: Limit video callbacks
See: raspberrypi/linux#4773

kernel: staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail
See: raspberrypi/linux#4774
popcornmix added a commit to raspberrypi/rpi-firmware that referenced this issue Dec 17, 2021
kernel: drm/vc4: Skip writes to disabled packet RAM
See: raspberrypi/linux#4770

kernel: BCM2711 KMS YUV Support
See: raspberrypi/linux#4777

kernel: Revert media: bcm2835-codec: Limit video callbacks
See: raspberrypi/linux#4773

kernel: staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail
See: raspberrypi/linux#4774
@gearhead
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This seems fixed. I verified it works on armv6 and armv7.

@pelwell pelwell closed this as completed Dec 18, 2021
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 22, 2021
bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 22, 2021
bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 31, 2021
bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Dec 31, 2021
bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 5, 2022
bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 5, 2022
bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 10, 2022
bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 11, 2022
bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 11, 2022
bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 3, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 10, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 10, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 10, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 10, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 13, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 13, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 17, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 24, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 25, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 25, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 31, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 7, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 7, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 10, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 14, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 14, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 14, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
nmbath pushed a commit to victronenergy/linux that referenced this issue Apr 22, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3a4f3eecb168ceb80231c3e8252929892e.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: raspberrypi/linux#4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ torvalds#8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9551c1 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 24, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 24, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 24, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 28, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Apr 28, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 6, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 6, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 14, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 14, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 20, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue May 20, 2025
Driver for the BCM2835 ISP hardware block.  This driver uses the MMAL
component to program the ISP hardware through the VC firmware.

The ISP component can produce two video stream outputs, and Bayer
image statistics. This can't be encompassed in a simple V4L2
M2M device, so create a new device that registers 4 video nodes.

This patch squashes all the development patches from the earlier
rpi-5.4.y branch into one

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Add the unpacked (16bpp) raw formats

Now that the firmware supports the unpacked (16bpp) variants
of the MIPI raw formats, add the mappings.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Log the number of excess supported formats

When logging that the firmware has provided more supported formats
than we had allocated storage for, log the number allocated and
returned.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add colour denoise control

Add colour denoise control to the bcm2835 driver through a new v4l2
control: V4L2_CID_USER_BCM2835_ISP_CDN.

Add the accompanying MMAL configuration structure definitions as well.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

bcm2835-isp: Allow formats with different colour spaces.

Each supported format now includes a mask showing the allowed colour
spaces, as well as a default colour space for when one was not
specified.

Additionally we translate the colour space to mmal format and pass it
over to the VideoCore.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

media: i2c: add ov9281 driver.

Change-Id: I7b77250bbc56d2f861450cf77271ad15f9b88ab1
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: fix mclk issue when probe multiple camera.

Takes the ov9281 part only from the Rockchip's patch.

Change-Id: I30e833baf2c1bb07d6d87ddb3b00759ab45a90e4
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: add enum_frame_interval function for iq tool 2.2 and hal3

Adds the ov9281 parts of the Rockchip patch adding enum_frame_interval to
a large number of drivers.

Change-Id: I03344cd6cf278dd7c18fce8e97479089ef185a5c
Signed-off-by: Zefa Chen <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Fixup for recent kernel releases, and remove custom code

The Rockchip driver was based on a 4.4 kernel, and had several custom
Rockchip parts.

Update to 5.4 kernel APIs, with the relevant controls required by
libcamera, and remove custom Rockchip parts.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Read chip ID via 2 reads

Vision Components have made an OV9281 module which blocks reading
back the majority of registers to comply with NDAs, and in doing
so doesn't allow auto-increment register reading as used when
reading the chip ID.

Use two reads and manually combine the results.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add support for 8 bit readout

The sensor supports 8 bit mode as well as 10bit, so add the
relevant code to allow selection of this.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: ov9281: Add 1280x720 and 640x480 modes

Breaks out common register set and adds the different registers
for 1280x720 (cropped) and 640x480 (skipped) modes

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

Fixed picture line bug in all ov9281 modes

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

Added hflip and vflip controls to ov9281

Signed-off-by: Mathias Anhalt <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Remove override of subdev name

From the original Rockchip driver, the subdev was renamed
from the default to being "mov9281 <dev_name>" whereas the
default would have been "ov9281 <dev_name>".

Remove the override to drop back to the default rather than
a vendor custom string.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: v4l2-subdev: add subdev-wide state struct

Signed-off-by: Dom Cobley <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Add fwnode properties controls

Add call to v4l2_ctrl_new_fwnode_properties to read and
create the fwnode based controls.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>

media: i2c: ov9281: Sensor should report RAW color space

Tested on Raspberry Pi running libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

Partial revert "media: i2c: add ov9281 driver."

This partially reverts commit 84e98e3.

The commit had merged some changes to other drivers with adding the ov9281
driver. Only the ov9281 parts have been reverted.

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix compiler warning

The result of dividing a u32 by a size_t is an unsigned int on arm32
and a long unsigned int on arm64. Use "%zu" (the size_t format) to
remove the build warning for 64-bit builds.

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Set the YUV420/YVU420 format stride to 64 bytes

The bcm2835 ISP requires the base address of all input/output planes to have 32
byte alignment. Using a Y stride of 32 bytes would not guarantee that the V
plane would fulfil this, e.g. a height of 650 lines would mean the V plane
buffer is not 32 byte aligned for YUV420 formats.

Having a Y stride of 64 bytes would ensure both U and V planes have a 32 byte
alignment, as the luma height will always be an even number of lines.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

vc04_services: isp: Report input node as wanting full range RAW color space

RAW color spaces are more usually reported as having full range
quantization.

Tested using libcamera.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Allow multiple users for the ISP driver.

Add a second (identical) set of device nodes to allow concurrent use of the ISP
hardware by another user. This change effectively creates a second state
structure (struct bcm2835_isp_dev) to maintain independent state for the second
user. Node and media entity names are appened with the instance index
appropriately.

Further users can be added by changing the BCM2835_ISP_NUM_INSTANCES define.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: bcm2835_isp: Fix div by 0 bug.

Fix a possible division by 0 bug when setting up the mmal port for the stats
port.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

staging/bcm2835-isp: Fix cleanup after init fail

bcm2835_isp_remove is called on an initialisation failure, but at that
point the drvdata hasn't been set. This causes a crash when e.g. using
the cutdown firmware (gpu_mem=16).

Move platform_set_drvdata before the instance probing loop to avoid the
problem.

See: #4774

Signed-off-by: Phil Elwell <[email protected]>

bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Add missing lock initialization

ISP device allocation is dynamic hence the locks too.
struct mutex queue_lock is not initialized which result in bug.

Fixing same by initializing it.

[   29.847138] INFO: trying to register non-static key.
[   29.847156] The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
[   29.847159] you didn't initialize this object before use?
[   29.847161] turning off the locking correctness validator.
[   29.847167] CPU: 1 PID: 343 Comm: v4l_id Tainted: G         C        5.15.11-rt24-v8+ #8
[   29.847187] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[   29.847194] Call trace:
[   29.847197]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1b8
[   29.847227]  show_stack+0x20/0x30
[   29.847240]  dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
[   29.847254]  dump_stack+0x18/0x34
[   29.847263]  register_lock_class+0x494/0x4a0
[   29.847278]  __lock_acquire+0x80/0x1680
[   29.847289]  lock_acquire+0x214/0x3a0
[   29.847300]  mutex_lock_nested+0x70/0xc8
[   29.847312]  _vb2_fop_release+0x3c/0xa8 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847346]  vb2_fop_release+0x34/0x60 [videobuf2_v4l2]
[   29.847367]  v4l2_release+0xc8/0x108 [videodev]
[   29.847453]  __fput+0x8c/0x258
[   29.847476]  ____fput+0x18/0x28
[   29.847487]  task_work_run+0x98/0x180
[   29.847502]  do_notify_resume+0x228/0x3f8
[   29.847515]  el0_svc+0xec/0xf0
[   29.847523]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x90/0xb8
[   29.847531]  el0t_64_sync+0x180/0x184

Signed-off-by: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: isp: Permit all sRGB colour spaces on ISP outputs

ISP outputs actually support all colour spaces that are fundamentally
sRGB underneath, regardless of whether an RGB or YUV output format is
actually requested.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Do not cleanup mmal vcsm buffer on stop_streaming

On stop_streaming() the vcsm buffer handle gets released by the buffer cleanup
code.  This will subsequently cause and error if userland re-queues the same
buffer on the next start_streaming() call.

Remove this cleanup code and rely on the vb2_ops->buf_cleanup() call to do the
cleanups instead.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Clear LS table handle in the firmware

When all nodes have stopped streaming, ensure the firmware has released its
handle on the LS table dmabuf. This is done by passing a null handle in the
LS params.

Signed-off-by: Naushir Patuck <[email protected]>

drivers: staging: bcm2835-isp: Respect caller's stride value

The stride value reported for output image buffers should be at least
as large as any value that was passed in by the caller (subject to
correct alignment for the pixel format). If the value is zero (meaning
no value was passed), or is too small, the minimum acceptable value
will be substituted.

Signed-off-by: David Plowman <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-isp: Drop include Makefile directive

Drop the include directive. They can break the build, when one only
wants to build a subdirectory. Replace with "../" for the includes in
the bcm2835-isp instead.

The fix is equivalent to the four patches between 29d49a7
("staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-audio: Drop include Makefile
directive")...2529ca2 ("staging: vc04_services: interface: Drop
include Makefile directive")

Fixes: c8f89c9 ("staging: vc04_services: ISP: Add a more complex ISP processing component")
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Register with vchiq_bus_type

Register the bcm2835-v4l2-isp driver with the vchiq_bus_type instead of
using the platform driver/device.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>

staging: vc04_services: bcm2835-v4l2-isp: Explicitly set DMA mask

The platform model originally handled the DMA mask. Now that
we are on the vchiq_bus we need to explicitly set this.

Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <[email protected]>
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