Implement given/with syntax

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/ast/Desugar.scala

@@ -222,7 +222,8 @@ object desugar {
     val epbuf = ListBuffer[ValDef]()
     def desugarContextBounds(rhs: Tree): Tree = rhs match {
       case ContextBounds(tbounds, cxbounds) =>
-        epbuf ++= makeImplicitParameters(cxbounds, Implicit, forPrimaryConstructor = isPrimaryConstructor)
+        val iflag = if ctx.settings.strict.value then Given else Implicit
+        epbuf ++= makeImplicitParameters(cxbounds, iflag, forPrimaryConstructor = isPrimaryConstructor)
         tbounds
       case LambdaTypeTree(tparams, body) =>
         cpy.LambdaTypeTree(rhs)(tparams, desugarContextBounds(body))

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/ast/untpd.scala

@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ object untpd extends Trees.Instance[Untyped] with UntypedTreeInfo {
   def makeAndType(left: Tree, right: Tree)(implicit ctx: Context): AppliedTypeTree =
     AppliedTypeTree(ref(defn.andType.typeRef), left :: right :: Nil)
 
-  def makeParameter(pname: TermName, tpe: Tree, mods: Modifiers = EmptyModifiers, isBackquoted: Boolean = false)(implicit ctx: Context): ValDef = {
+  def makeParameter(pname: TermName, tpe: Tree, mods: Modifiers, isBackquoted: Boolean = false)(implicit ctx: Context): ValDef = {
     val vdef = ValDef(pname, tpe, EmptyTree)
     if (isBackquoted) vdef.pushAttachment(Backquoted, ())
     vdef.withMods(mods | Param)

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/core/StdNames.scala

@@ -412,6 +412,7 @@ object StdNames {
     val array_length : N        = "array_length"
     val array_update : N        = "array_update"
     val arraycopy: N            = "arraycopy"
+    val as: N                   = "as"
     val asTerm: N               = "asTerm"
     val asModule: N             = "asModule"
     val asMethod: N             = "asMethod"

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/parsing/Scanners.scala

@@ -593,7 +593,11 @@ object Scanners {
       this.copyFrom(prev)
     }
 
-    /** - Join CASE + CLASS => CASECLASS, CASE + OBJECT => CASEOBJECT, SEMI + ELSE => ELSE, COLON + <EOL> => COLONEOL
+    /** - Join CASE + CLASS => CASECLASS,
+     *    CASE + OBJECT => CASEOBJECT,
+     *    SEMI + ELSE => ELSE,
+     *    COLON + <EOL> => COLONEOL
+     *    DOT + WITH => DOTWITH
      *  - Insert missing OUTDENTs at EOF
      */
     def postProcessToken(): Unit = {
@@ -619,6 +623,10 @@ object Scanners {
           } else if (token == EOF) { // e.g. when the REPL is parsing "val List(x, y, _*,"
             /* skip the trailing comma */
           } else reset()
+        case DOT =>
+          lookahead()
+          if token == WITH then fuse(DOTWITH)
+          else reset()
         case COLON =>
           if colonSyntax then observeColonEOL()
         case EOF | RBRACE =>
@@ -1301,8 +1309,8 @@ object Scanners {
 
     override def toString: String =
       showTokenDetailed(token) + {
-        if identifierTokens.contains(token) then name
-        else if literalTokens.contains(token) then strVal
+        if identifierTokens.contains(token) then s" $name"
+        else if literalTokens.contains(token) then s" $strVal"
         else ""
       }
 

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/parsing/Tokens.scala

@@ -189,7 +189,6 @@ object Tokens extends TokensCommon {
   /** special symbols */
   final val NEWLINE = 78;          enter(NEWLINE, "end of statement", "new line")
   final val NEWLINES = 79;         enter(NEWLINES, "end of statement", "new lines")
-  final val COLONEOL = 88;         enter(COLONEOL, ":", ": at eol")
 
   /** special keywords */
   final val USCORE = 73;           enter(USCORE, "_")
@@ -200,14 +199,18 @@ object Tokens extends TokensCommon {
   final val HASH = 82;             enter(HASH, "#")
   final val VIEWBOUND = 84;        enter(VIEWBOUND, "<%")
   final val TLARROW = 85;          enter(TLARROW, "=>>")
+  final val CTXARROW = 86;         enter(CTXARROW, "?=>")
+
+  final val QUOTE = 87;            enter(QUOTE, "'")
 
-  final val QUOTE = 86;            enter(QUOTE, "'")
+  final val COLONEOL = 88;         enter(COLONEOL, ":", ": at eol")
+  final val DOTWITH = 89;          enter(DOTWITH, ".with")
 
   /** XML mode */
   final val XMLSTART = 98;         enter(XMLSTART, "$XMLSTART$<") // TODO: deprecate
 
   final val alphaKeywords: TokenSet = tokenRange(IF, MACRO)
-  final val symbolicKeywords: TokenSet = tokenRange(USCORE, TLARROW)
+  final val symbolicKeywords: TokenSet = tokenRange(USCORE, CTXARROW)
   final val keywords: TokenSet = alphaKeywords | symbolicKeywords
 
   final val allTokens: TokenSet = tokenRange(minToken, maxToken)

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/printing/RefinedPrinter.scala

@@ -131,6 +131,9 @@ class RefinedPrinter(_ctx: Context) extends PlainPrinter(_ctx) {
       else simpleNameString(tsym)
     }
 
+  private def arrow(isGiven: Boolean): String =
+    if isGiven then "?=>" else "=>"
+
   override def toText(tp: Type): Text = controlled {
     def toTextTuple(args: List[Type]): Text =
       "(" ~ argsText(args) ~ ")"
@@ -145,19 +148,19 @@ class RefinedPrinter(_ctx: Context) extends PlainPrinter(_ctx) {
             atPrec(InfixPrec) { argText(args.head) }
           else
             "("
-            ~ keywordText("given ").provided(isGiven)
             ~ keywordText("erased ").provided(isErased)
             ~ argsText(args.init)
             ~ ")"
-        argStr ~ " => " ~ argText(args.last)
+        argStr ~ " " ~ arrow(isGiven) ~ " " ~ argText(args.last)
       }
 
     def toTextDependentFunction(appType: MethodType): Text =
       "("
-      ~ keywordText("given ").provided(appType.isImplicitMethod)
       ~ keywordText("erased ").provided(appType.isErasedMethod)
       ~ paramsText(appType)
-      ~ ") => "
+      ~ ") "
+      ~ arrow(appType.isImplicitMethod)
+      ~ " "
       ~ toText(appType.resultType)
 
     def isInfixType(tp: Type): Boolean = tp match {
@@ -386,8 +389,8 @@ class RefinedPrinter(_ctx: Context) extends PlainPrinter(_ctx) {
           keywordStr("${") ~ toTextGlobal(args, ", ") ~ keywordStr("}")
         else
           toTextLocal(fun)
+          ~ ("." ~ keywordText("with")).provided(app.isGivenApply && !homogenizedView)
           ~ "("
-          ~ keywordText("given ").provided(app.isGivenApply && !homogenizedView)
           ~ toTextGlobal(args, ", ")
           ~ ")"
       case tree: TypeApply =>
@@ -577,12 +580,11 @@ class RefinedPrinter(_ctx: Context) extends PlainPrinter(_ctx) {
           case (arg @ ValDef(_, tpt, _)) :: Nil if tpt.isEmpty => argToText(arg)
           case _ =>
             "("
-            ~ keywordText("given ").provided(isGiven)
             ~ keywordText("erased ").provided(isErased)
             ~ Text(args.map(argToText), ", ")
             ~ ")"
         }
-        argsText ~ " => " ~ toText(body)
+        argsText ~ " " ~ arrow(isGiven) ~ " " ~ toText(body)
       case PolyFunction(targs, body) =>
         val targsText = "[" ~ Text(targs.map((arg: Tree) => toText(arg)), ", ") ~ "]"
         changePrec(GlobalPrec) {
@@ -770,10 +772,8 @@ class RefinedPrinter(_ctx: Context) extends PlainPrinter(_ctx) {
   }
 
   private def paramsText[T>: Untyped](params: List[ValDef[T]]) =
-    "("
-    ~ keywordText("given ").provided(params.nonEmpty && params.head.mods.is(Given))
-    ~ toText(params, ", ")
-    ~ ")"
+    keywordText(" with ").provided(params.nonEmpty && params.head.mods.is(Given))
+    ~ "(" ~ toText(params, ", ") ~ ")"
 
   protected def defDefToText[T >: Untyped](tree: DefDef[T]): Text = {
     import untpd.{modsDeco => _}

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/typer/Typer.scala

@@ -2654,7 +2654,21 @@ class Typer extends Namer
           else
             tree
         else if (wtp.isContextualMethod)
-          adaptNoArgs(wtp)  // insert arguments implicitly
+          def isContextBoundParams = wtp.stripPoly match
+            case MethodType(EvidenceParamName(_) :: _) => true
+            case _ => false
+          if ctx.settings.migration.value && ctx.settings.strict.value
+             && isContextBoundParams
+          then // Under 3.1 and -migration, don't infer implicit arguments yet for parameters
+               // coming from context bounds. Issue a warning instead and offer a patch.
+            ctx.migrationWarning(
+              em"""Context bounds will map to context parameters.
+                  |A `with` clause is needed to pass explicit arguments to them.
+                  |This code can be rewritten automatically using -rewrite""", tree.sourcePos)
+            patch(Span(tree.span.end), ".with")
+            tree
+          else
+            adaptNoArgs(wtp)  // insert arguments implicitly
         else if (tree.symbol.isPrimaryConstructor && tree.symbol.info.firstParamTypes.isEmpty)
           readapt(tree.appliedToNone) // insert () to primary constructors
         else

compiler/test-resources/repl/3932

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 scala> def fun[T](x: T): (given List[T]) => Int = ???
-def fun[T](x: T): (given List[T]) => Int
+def fun[T](x: T): (List[T]) ?=> Int