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P33M opened this issue Mar 2, 2013 · 4 comments
Closed

dwc_otg: driver does not handle data toggle errors on SPLIT transactions #241

P33M opened this issue Mar 2, 2013 · 4 comments

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@P33M
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P33M commented Mar 2, 2013

Hello (again)

A culmination of a number of threads/random crashes reported by users all have a constant undercurrent:
#195

http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=16280
http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=44&t=8010&hilit=serial+toggle

There are two main themes here -

  1. a broken USB device (FT232BM/BL / FT8U232 / various other wierd and wonderful ones) consistently causes the Pi to lock up if the device is accessed
  2. sporadic crashes are reported after days or weeks of use with otherwise functional devices

The constant factor with both of these is that the devices are full-speed plugged into a high-speed hub, be it the model B ports or a downstream hub. The crash is caused by a data toggle error condition existing either due to the broken USB device sending one with the wrong PID, or due to genuine variations in the aether causing a device to drop a packet.

I have a FT232BL device and the Pi locks up as a result of a usb_control_msg which is sent on opening the serial port in any garden variety terminal emulator. It works perfectly well if the speed is either forced to Full via command line parameter or via being plugged into a model A directly.

If a data toggle error occurs when the device is behind a transaction translator, it appears that the HC gets halted with the datatglerr interrupt bit set. The driver currently does not handle this at all well and goes into an infinite loop. The relevant interrupt handler is not called from handle_hc_chhltd_intr_dma.

The data toggle error interrupt handler as it currently exists is basically a stub, and does nothing but disable the interrupt. For a split transaction, I think the correct recovery is to restart the split and flip the expected data toggle bit in the HC's register.
@ghollingworth
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Might be best to leave this to me since I'm changing split transactions so
significantly

Gordon

On Saturday, 2 March 2013, P33M wrote:

Hello (again)

A culmination of a number of threads/random crashes reported by users all
have a constant undercurrent:

#195 #195
http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=16280

http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=44&t=8010&hilit=serial+toggle

There are two main themes here -

  1. a broken USB device (FT232BM/BL / FT8U232 / various other wierd and
    wonderful ones) consistently causes the Pi to lock up if the device is
    accessed
  2. sporadic crashes are reported after days or weeks of use with otherwise
    functional devices

The constant factor with both of these is that the devices are full-speed
plugged into a high-speed hub, be it the model B ports or a downstream hub.
The crash is caused by a data toggle error condition existing either due to
the broken USB device sending one with the wrong PID, or due to genuine
variations in the aether causing a device to drop a packet.

I have a FT232BL device and the Pi locks up as a result of a
usb_control_msg which is sent on opening the serial port in any garden
variety terminal emulator. It works perfectly well if the speed is either
forced to Full via command line parameter or via being plugged into a model
A directly.

If a data toggle error occurs when the device is behind a transaction
translator, it appears that the HC gets halted with the datatglerr
interrupt bit set. The driver currently does not handle this at all well
and goes into an infinite loop. The relevant interrupt handler is not
called from handle_hc_chhltd_intr_dma.

The data toggle error interrupt handler as it currently exists is
basically a stub, and does nothing but disable the interrupt. For a split
transaction, I think the correct recovery is to restart the split and flip
the expected data toggle bit in the HC's register.

—
Reply to this email directly or view it on GitHubhttps://github.com//issues/241
.

@P33M
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P33M commented Mar 3, 2013

Well I have done a basic fix - add the requisite interrupt handling in handle_chhltd_intr_dma and perform steps equivalent to a xacterr channel halt - it will serve as a retry mechanism for up to 3 transfer attempts, which is enough for both control and bulk transfers to sort themselves out.

Note that the data toggle "error" is also used to reset the QTD error count for non-split IN transfers as per previous investigation into #217 - patch leaves this functionality unaltered.

With this patch, my FT232BL now works! This device evidently powers on with its data PID counters in the wrong state - on the first access I get a toggle error for both control and bulk IN endpoints but subsequently all other transfers complete fine.

@P33M P33M mentioned this issue Mar 3, 2013
Merged
@ghollingworth
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Excellent,

I've recently got most of my FIQ code scheduling the split transactions,
which depending upon how long the tail of random interactions between
differrent ports / hubs is means we should be close to getting a proper
solution...

Gordon

On 3 March 2013 15:02, P33M [email protected] wrote:

Well I have done a basic fix - add the requisite interrupt handling in
handle_chhltd_intr_dma and perform steps equivalent to a xacterr channel
halt - it will serve as a retry mechanism for up to 3 transfer attempts,
which is enough for both control and bulk transfers to sort themselves out.

Note that the data toggle "error" is also used to reset the QTD error
count for non-split IN transfers as per previous investigation into #217https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/217\- patch leaves this functionality unaltered.

With this patch, my FT232BL now works! This device evidently powers on
with its data PID counters in the wrong state - on the first access I get a
toggle error for both control and bulk IN endpoints but subsequently all
other transfers complete fine.

—
Reply to this email directly or view it on GitHubhttps://github.com//issues/241#issuecomment-14348104
.

@P33M
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P33M commented Mar 7, 2013

Closing issue: positive noises on the forum about the patch.

@P33M P33M closed this as completed Mar 7, 2013
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Oct 8, 2014
mfd: ab3100-core: Correct code sytle problems
cd63a89 
Corrects the following checkpatch gripes:

    WARNING: quoted string split across lines
    #95: FILE: drivers/mfd/ab3100-core.c:95:
    +			"write error (write register) "
    +			"%d bytes transferred (expected 2)\n",

    WARNING: quoted string split across lines
    #139: FILE: drivers/mfd/ab3100-core.c:139:
    +			"write error (write test register) "
    +			"%d bytes transferred (expected 2)\n",

    WARNING: quoted string split across lines
    #175: FILE: drivers/mfd/ab3100-core.c:175:
    +			"write error (send register address) "
    +			"%d bytes transferred (expected 1)\n",

    WARNING: quoted string split across lines
    #193: FILE: drivers/mfd/ab3100-core.c:193:
    +			"write error (read register) "
    +			"%d bytes transferred (expected 1)\n",

    WARNING: quoted string split across lines
    #241: FILE: drivers/mfd/ab3100-core.c:241:
    +			"write error (send first register address) "
    +			"%d bytes transferred (expected 1)\n",

    WARNING: quoted string split across lines
    #256: FILE: drivers/mfd/ab3100-core.c:256:
    +			"write error (read register page) "
    +			"%d bytes transferred (expected %d)\n",

    WARNING: quoted string split across lines
    #299: FILE: drivers/mfd/ab3100-core.c:299:
    +			"write error (maskset send address) "
    +			"%d bytes transferred (expected 1)\n",

    WARNING: quoted string split across lines
    #314: FILE: drivers/mfd/ab3100-core.c:314:
    +			"write error (maskset read register) "
    +			"%d bytes transferred (expected 1)\n",

    WARNING: quoted string split across lines
    #334: FILE: drivers/mfd/ab3100-core.c:334:
    +			"write error (write register) "
    +			"%d bytes transferred (expected 2)\n",

    WARNING: please, no spaces at the start of a line
    #374: FILE: drivers/mfd/ab3100-core.c:374:
    +  return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&ab3100->event_subscribers,$

    WARNING: Prefer seq_puts to seq_printf
    #458: FILE: drivers/mfd/ab3100-core.c:458:
    +	seq_printf(s, "AB3100 registers:\n");

    WARNING: quoted string split across lines
    #564: FILE: drivers/mfd/ab3100-core.c:564:
    +			 "debug write reg[0x%02x] with 0x%02x, "
    +			 "after readback: 0x%02x\n",

    WARNING: quoted string split across lines
    #723: FILE: drivers/mfd/ab3100-core.c:723:
    +			 "AB3100 P1E variant detected, "
    +			 "forcing chip to 32KHz\n");

    WARNING: quoted string split across lines
    #882: FILE: drivers/mfd/ab3100-core.c:882:
    +			"could not communicate with the AB3100 analog "
    +			"baseband chip\n");

    WARNING: quoted string split across lines
    #906: FILE: drivers/mfd/ab3100-core.c:906:
    +		dev_err(&client->dev, "accepting it anyway. Please update "
    +			"the driver.\n");

    total: 0 errors, 15 warnings, 999 lines checked

Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <[email protected]>
@m-kozlowski m-kozlowski mentioned this issue May 4, 2015
Merged
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jan 14, 2019
nvme-pci: rerun irq setup on IO queue init errors
8fae268 
If the driver is unable to create a subset of IO queues for any reason,
the read/write and polled queue sets will not match the actual allocated
hardware contexts. This leaves gaps in the CPU affinity mappings and
causes the following kernel panic after blk_mq_map_queue_type() returns
a NULL hctx.

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000198
  #PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 64 PID: 1171 Comm: kworker/u259:1 Not tainted 4.20.0+ #241
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-2.fc27 04/01/2014
  Workqueue: nvme-wq nvme_scan_work [nvme_core]
  RIP: 0010:blk_mq_init_allocated_queue+0x2d9/0x440
  RSP: 0018:ffffb1bf0abc3cd0 EFLAGS: 00010286
  RAX: 000000000000001f RBX: ffff8ea744cf0718 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 000000000000007c RDI: ffffffff9109a820
  RBP: ffff8ea7565f7008 R08: 000000000000001f R09: 000000000000003f
  R10: ffffb1bf0abc3c00 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000000001d008
  R13: ffff8ea7565f7008 R14: 000000000000003f R15: 0000000000000001
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8ea757200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000198 CR3: 0000000013058000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   blk_mq_init_queue+0x35/0x60
   nvme_validate_ns+0xc6/0x7c0 [nvme_core]
   ? nvme_identify_ctrl.isra.56+0x7e/0xc0 [nvme_core]
   nvme_scan_work+0xc8/0x340 [nvme_core]
   ? __wake_up_common+0x6d/0x120
   ? try_to_wake_up+0x55/0x410
   process_one_work+0x1e9/0x3d0
   worker_thread+0x2d/0x3d0
   ? process_one_work+0x3d0/0x3d0
   kthread+0x111/0x130
   ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
   ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
  Modules linked in: nvme nvme_core serio_raw
  CR2: 0000000000000198

Fix by re-running the interrupt vector setup from scratch using a reduced
count that may be successful until the created queues matches the irq
affinity plus polling queue sets.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]>
Boos4721 pushed a commit to Boos4721/raspi-linux-k5.10 that referenced this issue Jun 10, 2022
@gregkh
ext4: fix use-after-free in ext4_rename_dir_prepare
dd887f8 
commit 0be698e upstream.

We got issue as follows:
EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem without journal. Opts: ,errors=continue
ext4_get_first_dir_block: bh->b_data=0xffff88810bee6000 len=34478
ext4_get_first_dir_block: *parent_de=0xffff88810beee6ae bh->b_data=0xffff88810bee6000
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: [1] parent_de=0xffff88810beee6ae
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_rename_dir_prepare+0x152/0x220
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810beee6ae by task rep/1895

CPU: 13 PID: 1895 Comm: rep Not tainted 5.10.0+ raspberrypi#241
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0xbe/0xf9
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1e/0x220
 kasan_report.cold+0x37/0x7f
 ext4_rename_dir_prepare+0x152/0x220
 ext4_rename+0xf44/0x1ad0
 ext4_rename2+0x11c/0x170
 vfs_rename+0xa84/0x1440
 do_renameat2+0x683/0x8f0
 __x64_sys_renameat+0x53/0x60
 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7f45a6fc41c9
RSP: 002b:00007ffc5a470218 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000108
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f45a6fc41c9
RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: 0000000020000180 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007ffc5a470240 R08: 00007ffc5a470160 R09: 0000000020000080
R10: 00000000200001c0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400bb0
R13: 00007ffc5a470320 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:00000000440015ce refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x10beee
flags: 0x200000000000000()
raw: 0200000000000000 ffffea00043ff4c8 ffffea0004325608 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88810beee580: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff88810beee600: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
>ffff88810beee680: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
                                  ^
 ffff88810beee700: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff88810beee780: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
==================================================================
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: [2] parent_de->inode=3537895424
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: [3] dir=0xffff888124170140
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: [4] ino=2
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: ent->dir->i_ino=2 parent=-757071872

Reason is first directory entry which 'rec_len' is 34478, then will get illegal
parent entry. Now, we do not check directory entry after read directory block
in 'ext4_get_first_dir_block'.
To solve this issue, check directory entry in 'ext4_get_first_dir_block'.

[ Trigger an ext4_error() instead of just warning if the directory is
  missing a '.' or '..' entry.   Also make sure we return an error code
  if the file system is corrupted.  -TYT ]

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 14, 2022
@gregkh
ext4: fix use-after-free in ext4_rename_dir_prepare
0ff38b9 
commit 0be698e upstream.

We got issue as follows:
EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem without journal. Opts: ,errors=continue
ext4_get_first_dir_block: bh->b_data=0xffff88810bee6000 len=34478
ext4_get_first_dir_block: *parent_de=0xffff88810beee6ae bh->b_data=0xffff88810bee6000
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: [1] parent_de=0xffff88810beee6ae
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_rename_dir_prepare+0x152/0x220
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810beee6ae by task rep/1895

CPU: 13 PID: 1895 Comm: rep Not tainted 5.10.0+ #241
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0xbe/0xf9
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1e/0x220
 kasan_report.cold+0x37/0x7f
 ext4_rename_dir_prepare+0x152/0x220
 ext4_rename+0xf44/0x1ad0
 ext4_rename2+0x11c/0x170
 vfs_rename+0xa84/0x1440
 do_renameat2+0x683/0x8f0
 __x64_sys_renameat+0x53/0x60
 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7f45a6fc41c9
RSP: 002b:00007ffc5a470218 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000108
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f45a6fc41c9
RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: 0000000020000180 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007ffc5a470240 R08: 00007ffc5a470160 R09: 0000000020000080
R10: 00000000200001c0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400bb0
R13: 00007ffc5a470320 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:00000000440015ce refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x10beee
flags: 0x200000000000000()
raw: 0200000000000000 ffffea00043ff4c8 ffffea0004325608 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88810beee580: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff88810beee600: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
>ffff88810beee680: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
                                  ^
 ffff88810beee700: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff88810beee780: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
==================================================================
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: [2] parent_de->inode=3537895424
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: [3] dir=0xffff888124170140
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: [4] ino=2
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: ent->dir->i_ino=2 parent=-757071872

Reason is first directory entry which 'rec_len' is 34478, then will get illegal
parent entry. Now, we do not check directory entry after read directory block
in 'ext4_get_first_dir_block'.
To solve this issue, check directory entry in 'ext4_get_first_dir_block'.

[ Trigger an ext4_error() instead of just warning if the directory is
  missing a '.' or '..' entry.   Also make sure we return an error code
  if the file system is corrupted.  -TYT ]

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Jun 17, 2022
@gregkh
ext4: fix use-after-free in ext4_rename_dir_prepare
364380c 
commit 0be698e upstream.

We got issue as follows:
EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem without journal. Opts: ,errors=continue
ext4_get_first_dir_block: bh->b_data=0xffff88810bee6000 len=34478
ext4_get_first_dir_block: *parent_de=0xffff88810beee6ae bh->b_data=0xffff88810bee6000
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: [1] parent_de=0xffff88810beee6ae
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_rename_dir_prepare+0x152/0x220
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810beee6ae by task rep/1895

CPU: 13 PID: 1895 Comm: rep Not tainted 5.10.0+ #241
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0xbe/0xf9
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1e/0x220
 kasan_report.cold+0x37/0x7f
 ext4_rename_dir_prepare+0x152/0x220
 ext4_rename+0xf44/0x1ad0
 ext4_rename2+0x11c/0x170
 vfs_rename+0xa84/0x1440
 do_renameat2+0x683/0x8f0
 __x64_sys_renameat+0x53/0x60
 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7f45a6fc41c9
RSP: 002b:00007ffc5a470218 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000108
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f45a6fc41c9
RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: 0000000020000180 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007ffc5a470240 R08: 00007ffc5a470160 R09: 0000000020000080
R10: 00000000200001c0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400bb0
R13: 00007ffc5a470320 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:00000000440015ce refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x10beee
flags: 0x200000000000000()
raw: 0200000000000000 ffffea00043ff4c8 ffffea0004325608 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88810beee580: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff88810beee600: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
>ffff88810beee680: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
                                  ^
 ffff88810beee700: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff88810beee780: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
==================================================================
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: [2] parent_de->inode=3537895424
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: [3] dir=0xffff888124170140
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: [4] ino=2
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: ent->dir->i_ino=2 parent=-757071872

Reason is first directory entry which 'rec_len' is 34478, then will get illegal
parent entry. Now, we do not check directory entry after read directory block
in 'ext4_get_first_dir_block'.
To solve this issue, check directory entry in 'ext4_get_first_dir_block'.

[ Trigger an ext4_error() instead of just warning if the directory is
  missing a '.' or '..' entry.   Also make sure we return an error code
  if the file system is corrupted.  -TYT ]

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
sigmaris pushed a commit to sigmaris/linux that referenced this issue Jun 23, 2022
@gregkh
ext4: fix use-after-free in ext4_rename_dir_prepare
4a2bea6 
commit 0be698e upstream.

We got issue as follows:
EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem without journal. Opts: ,errors=continue
ext4_get_first_dir_block: bh->b_data=0xffff88810bee6000 len=34478
ext4_get_first_dir_block: *parent_de=0xffff88810beee6ae bh->b_data=0xffff88810bee6000
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: [1] parent_de=0xffff88810beee6ae
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_rename_dir_prepare+0x152/0x220
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810beee6ae by task rep/1895

CPU: 13 PID: 1895 Comm: rep Not tainted 5.10.0+ raspberrypi#241
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0xbe/0xf9
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1e/0x220
 kasan_report.cold+0x37/0x7f
 ext4_rename_dir_prepare+0x152/0x220
 ext4_rename+0xf44/0x1ad0
 ext4_rename2+0x11c/0x170
 vfs_rename+0xa84/0x1440
 do_renameat2+0x683/0x8f0
 __x64_sys_renameat+0x53/0x60
 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7f45a6fc41c9
RSP: 002b:00007ffc5a470218 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000108
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f45a6fc41c9
RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: 0000000020000180 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007ffc5a470240 R08: 00007ffc5a470160 R09: 0000000020000080
R10: 00000000200001c0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400bb0
R13: 00007ffc5a470320 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:00000000440015ce refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x10beee
flags: 0x200000000000000()
raw: 0200000000000000 ffffea00043ff4c8 ffffea0004325608 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88810beee580: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff88810beee600: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
>ffff88810beee680: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
                                  ^
 ffff88810beee700: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff88810beee780: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
==================================================================
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: [2] parent_de->inode=3537895424
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: [3] dir=0xffff888124170140
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: [4] ino=2
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: ent->dir->i_ino=2 parent=-757071872

Reason is first directory entry which 'rec_len' is 34478, then will get illegal
parent entry. Now, we do not check directory entry after read directory block
in 'ext4_get_first_dir_block'.
To solve this issue, check directory entry in 'ext4_get_first_dir_block'.

[ Trigger an ext4_error() instead of just warning if the directory is
  missing a '.' or '..' entry.   Also make sure we return an error code
  if the file system is corrupted.  -TYT ]

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
matthiakl pushed a commit to matthiakl/linux that referenced this issue Jun 24, 2022
@gregkh
ext4: fix use-after-free in ext4_rename_dir_prepare
eaecf7e 
commit 0be698e upstream.

We got issue as follows:
EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem without journal. Opts: ,errors=continue
ext4_get_first_dir_block: bh->b_data=0xffff88810bee6000 len=34478
ext4_get_first_dir_block: *parent_de=0xffff88810beee6ae bh->b_data=0xffff88810bee6000
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: [1] parent_de=0xffff88810beee6ae
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_rename_dir_prepare+0x152/0x220
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810beee6ae by task rep/1895

CPU: 13 PID: 1895 Comm: rep Not tainted 5.10.0+ raspberrypi#241
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0xbe/0xf9
 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1e/0x220
 kasan_report.cold+0x37/0x7f
 ext4_rename_dir_prepare+0x152/0x220
 ext4_rename+0xf44/0x1ad0
 ext4_rename2+0x11c/0x170
 vfs_rename+0xa84/0x1440
 do_renameat2+0x683/0x8f0
 __x64_sys_renameat+0x53/0x60
 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7f45a6fc41c9
RSP: 002b:00007ffc5a470218 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000108
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f45a6fc41c9
RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: 0000000020000180 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: 00007ffc5a470240 R08: 00007ffc5a470160 R09: 0000000020000080
R10: 00000000200001c0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400bb0
R13: 00007ffc5a470320 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:00000000440015ce refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x1 pfn:0x10beee
flags: 0x200000000000000()
raw: 0200000000000000 ffffea00043ff4c8 ffffea0004325608 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88810beee580: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff88810beee600: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
>ffff88810beee680: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
                                  ^
 ffff88810beee700: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
 ffff88810beee780: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
==================================================================
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: [2] parent_de->inode=3537895424
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: [3] dir=0xffff888124170140
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: [4] ino=2
ext4_rename_dir_prepare: ent->dir->i_ino=2 parent=-757071872

Reason is first directory entry which 'rec_len' is 34478, then will get illegal
parent entry. Now, we do not check directory entry after read directory block
in 'ext4_get_first_dir_block'.
To solve this issue, check directory entry in 'ext4_get_first_dir_block'.

[ Trigger an ext4_error() instead of just warning if the directory is
  missing a '.' or '..' entry.   Also make sure we return an error code
  if the file system is corrupted.  -TYT ]

Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 10, 2025
@bibo-mao @chenhuacai
LoongArch: Set hugetlb mmap base address aligned with pmd size
3109d5f 
With ltp test case "testcases/bin/hugefork02", there is a dmesg error
report message such as:

 kernel BUG at mm/hugetlb.c:5550!
 Oops - BUG[#1]:
 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1517 Comm: hugefork02 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2+ #241
 Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022
 pc 90000000004eaf1c ra 9000000000485538 tp 900000010edbc000 sp 900000010edbf940
 a0 900000010edbfb00 a1 9000000108d20280 a2 00007fffe9474000 a3 00007ffff3474000
 a4 0000000000000000 a5 0000000000000003 a6 00000000003cadd3 a7 0000000000000000
 t0 0000000001ffffff t1 0000000001474000 t2 900000010ecd7900 t3 00007fffe9474000
 t4 00007fffe9474000 t5 0000000000000040 t6 900000010edbfb00 t7 0000000000000001
 t8 0000000000000005 u0 90000000004849d0 s9 900000010edbfa00 s0 9000000108d20280
 s1 00007fffe9474000 s2 0000000002000000 s3 9000000108d20280 s4 9000000002b38b10
 s5 900000010edbfb00 s6 00007ffff3474000 s7 0000000000000406 s8 900000010edbfa08
    ra: 9000000000485538 unmap_vmas+0x130/0x218
   ERA: 90000000004eaf1c __unmap_hugepage_range+0x6f4/0x7d0
  PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)
  EUEN: 00000007 (+FPE +SXE +ASXE -BTE)
  ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7)
 ESTAT: 000c0000 [BRK] (IS= ECode=12 EsubCode=0)
 PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)
 Process hugefork02 (pid: 1517, threadinfo=00000000a670eaf4, task=000000007a95fc64)
 Call Trace:
 [<90000000004eaf1c>] __unmap_hugepage_range+0x6f4/0x7d0
 [<9000000000485534>] unmap_vmas+0x12c/0x218
 [<9000000000494068>] exit_mmap+0xe0/0x308
 [<900000000025fdc4>] mmput+0x74/0x180
 [<900000000026a284>] do_exit+0x294/0x898
 [<900000000026aa30>] do_group_exit+0x30/0x98
 [<900000000027bed4>] get_signal+0x83c/0x868
 [<90000000002457b4>] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x54/0xfa0
 [<90000000015795e8>] irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xb8/0x138
 [<90000000002572d0>] tlb_do_page_fault_1+0x114/0x1b4

The problem is that base address allocated from hugetlbfs is not aligned
with pmd size. Here add a checking for hugetlbfs and align base address
with pmd size. After this patch the test case "testcases/bin/hugefork02"
passes to run.

This is similar to the commit 7f24cbc ("mm/mmap: teach
generic_get_unmapped_area{_topdown} to handle hugetlb mappings").

Cc: [email protected]  # 6.13+
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
popcornmix pushed a commit that referenced this issue Mar 13, 2025
@bibo-mao @gregkh
LoongArch: Set hugetlb mmap base address aligned with pmd size
242b34f 
commit 3109d5f upstream.

With ltp test case "testcases/bin/hugefork02", there is a dmesg error
report message such as:

 kernel BUG at mm/hugetlb.c:5550!
 Oops - BUG[#1]:
 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1517 Comm: hugefork02 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2+ #241
 Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022
 pc 90000000004eaf1c ra 9000000000485538 tp 900000010edbc000 sp 900000010edbf940
 a0 900000010edbfb00 a1 9000000108d20280 a2 00007fffe9474000 a3 00007ffff3474000
 a4 0000000000000000 a5 0000000000000003 a6 00000000003cadd3 a7 0000000000000000
 t0 0000000001ffffff t1 0000000001474000 t2 900000010ecd7900 t3 00007fffe9474000
 t4 00007fffe9474000 t5 0000000000000040 t6 900000010edbfb00 t7 0000000000000001
 t8 0000000000000005 u0 90000000004849d0 s9 900000010edbfa00 s0 9000000108d20280
 s1 00007fffe9474000 s2 0000000002000000 s3 9000000108d20280 s4 9000000002b38b10
 s5 900000010edbfb00 s6 00007ffff3474000 s7 0000000000000406 s8 900000010edbfa08
    ra: 9000000000485538 unmap_vmas+0x130/0x218
   ERA: 90000000004eaf1c __unmap_hugepage_range+0x6f4/0x7d0
  PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)
  EUEN: 00000007 (+FPE +SXE +ASXE -BTE)
  ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7)
 ESTAT: 000c0000 [BRK] (IS= ECode=12 EsubCode=0)
 PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)
 Process hugefork02 (pid: 1517, threadinfo=00000000a670eaf4, task=000000007a95fc64)
 Call Trace:
 [<90000000004eaf1c>] __unmap_hugepage_range+0x6f4/0x7d0
 [<9000000000485534>] unmap_vmas+0x12c/0x218
 [<9000000000494068>] exit_mmap+0xe0/0x308
 [<900000000025fdc4>] mmput+0x74/0x180
 [<900000000026a284>] do_exit+0x294/0x898
 [<900000000026aa30>] do_group_exit+0x30/0x98
 [<900000000027bed4>] get_signal+0x83c/0x868
 [<90000000002457b4>] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x54/0xfa0
 [<90000000015795e8>] irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xb8/0x138
 [<90000000002572d0>] tlb_do_page_fault_1+0x114/0x1b4

The problem is that base address allocated from hugetlbfs is not aligned
with pmd size. Here add a checking for hugetlbfs and align base address
with pmd size. After this patch the test case "testcases/bin/hugefork02"
passes to run.

This is similar to the commit 7f24cbc ("mm/mmap: teach
generic_get_unmapped_area{_topdown} to handle hugetlb mappings").

Cc: [email protected]  # 6.13+
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
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