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@NinjaInShade NinjaInShade commented May 4, 2025

This series of patches attempt to give --interactive/--patch compatible builtins ("add", "commit", "checkout", "reset", "restore" and "stash") better support and nicer experience for configuring how many context lines are shown in diffs through a variety of ways.

Prior to these patches, the user could not choose how many context lines they saw in --patch commands (apart from one workaround by using GIT_DIFF_OPTS=-u<number> ..., however this isn't a good user experience or a persistent solution). Additionally, the behaviour around reading from the diff.context and diff.interHunkContext configs was also inconsistent with other diff generating commands such as "log -p".

The summarised changes below hopefully make this experience better and fix some inconsistencies:

  • diff.context and diff.interHunkContext configs are now respected by --patch compatible commands
  • --unified and --inter-hunk-context command line options have been added to --patch compatible commands (which take prescendence over file configs)
  • "add" and "commit" in --interactive mode now expose a new "context" subcommand which configures the amount of context lines you wish to see in subsequent diffs generated from other subcommands such as "patch" or "diff"

The original discussion for this can be read at:

Changes since v1:

  • Update commit descriptions
  • Update tests to use the more modern and robust test_grep and test_config utils
  • Reword some documentation / user messages
  • Ensure each commit is atomic and builds/passes tests on it's own
  • Make new command line options DRY
  • Add tests for interhunk context interaction
  • Error if context config/command line options are negative
  • Drop previous last commit to do with new subcommand for --interactive add/commit. My motivations behind this patch series originally where quite simple, just for add-patch commands to respect context configs. This subcommand, after the discussion in v1, will require more thought and a larger implementation that what I had anticipated. I would prefer to leave this for another time as it's the least impactful but the most time intensive and complicated idea.

cc: "Kristoffer Haugsbakk" [email protected]
cc: Eric Sunshine [email protected]
cc: Christian Couder [email protected]
cc: Phillip Wood [email protected]

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@NinjaInShade NinjaInShade changed the title Increased --unified support for --patch commands Better support for customising context lines in --patch commands May 5, 2025
@NinjaInShade NinjaInShade force-pushed the interactive-patch-context branch 2 times, most recently from 9b90dc6 to b4b7854 Compare May 5, 2025 07:37
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NinjaInShade commented May 5, 2025 via email

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@NinjaInShade NinjaInShade force-pushed the interactive-patch-context branch from b4b7854 to cf726da Compare May 10, 2025 12:40
Refactor to use the modern "test_grep" test utility instead of regular
"grep" which provides better debug information if tests fail.

This is a prerequisite to the commits that follow which add to both test
files.

Signed-off-by: Leon Michalak <[email protected]>
Refactor to use the modern "test_config" test utility instead of manual
"git config" as the former provides clean up on test completion.

This is a prerequisite to the commits that follow which add to this test
file.

Signed-off-by: Leon Michalak <[email protected]>
Various builtins that use add-patch infrastructure do not respect
the user's diff.context and diff.interHunkContext file configurations.
This patch fixes this inconsistency.

Signed-off-by: Leon Michalak <[email protected]>
This patch compliments the previous commit, where builtins that use
add-patch infrastructure now respect diff.context and
diff.interHunkContext file configurations.

In particular, this patch helps users who don't want to set persistent
context configurations or just want a way to override them on a one-time
basis, by allowing the relevant builtins to accept corresponding command
line options that override the file configurations.

This mimics commands such as diff and log, which allow for both context
file configuration and command line overrides.

Signed-off-by: Leon Michalak <[email protected]>
@NinjaInShade NinjaInShade force-pushed the interactive-patch-context branch from cf726da to 973dfad Compare May 10, 2025 12:41
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gitgitgadget bot commented May 10, 2025

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@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup (initial)' '
'
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On the Git mailing list, Junio C Hamano wrote (reply to this):

"Leon Michalak via GitGitGadget" <[email protected]> writes:

> From: Leon Michalak <[email protected]>
>
> Refactor to use the modern "test_grep" test utility instead of regular
> "grep" which provides better debug information if tests fail.
>
> This is a prerequisite to the commits that follow which add to both test
> files.
>
> Signed-off-by: Leon Michalak <[email protected]>
> ---

These mostly look sensible, but I would title & phrase the commit
description to 'use "test_grep"', not 'refactor to &'.  It's shorter
and more direct ;-)

Thanks.

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On the Git mailing list, Leon Michalak wrote (reply to this):

On Mon, 12 May 2025 at 14:42, Junio C Hamano <[email protected]> wrote:
> These mostly look sensible, but I would title & phrase the commit
> description to 'use "test_grep"', not 'refactor to &'.  It's shorter
> and more direct ;-)

Thanks - will make sure to change that in v3 :)

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
`-U<n>`::
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On the Git mailing list, Junio C Hamano wrote (reply to this):

"Leon Michalak via GitGitGadget" <[email protected]> writes:

> diff --git a/Documentation/diff-context-options.adoc b/Documentation/diff-context-options.adoc
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..e161260358ff
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/diff-context-options.adoc
> @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
> +`-U<n>`::
> +`--unified=<n>`::
> +	Generate diffs with _<n>_ lines of context. Defaults to `diff.context`
> +	or 3 if the config option is unset.
> +
> +`--inter-hunk-context=<n>`::
> +	Show the context between diff hunks, up to the specified _<number>_
> +	of lines, thereby fusing hunks that are close to each other.
> +	Defaults to `diff.interHunkContext` or 0 if the config option
> +	is unset.

It might not be trivial to do but I wonder if we cannot do better
than this to share more of the same text across manual pages.  These
two being options understood by `git diff`, we certainly have an
existing description for them, no?

Other than that, looking good to me.

Thanks.

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On the Git mailing list, Leon Michalak wrote (reply to this):

On Mon, 12 May 2025 at 17:45, Junio C Hamano <[email protected]> wrote:
> It might not be trivial to do but I wonder if we cannot do better
> than this to share more of the same text across manual pages.  These
> two being options understood by `git diff`, we certainly have an
> existing description for them, no?

Yes, I did of course notice documentation for `git diff` also has
these; ultimately my justification for not changing that to use this
new .adoc include as well was for a couple reasons:
- these two options are not together in the `git diff` documentation
(not *so* important, and they probably should actually be together?)
- there is an extra if def which adds on "implies --patch" text in the
`git diff` documentation which isn't the behaviour the add-patch
commands are going for, so that makes the intent a little different
here

But would be good to hear if anyone else has any thoughts.

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gitgitgadget bot commented May 12, 2025

This patch series was integrated into seen via git@0945e76.

@gitgitgadget gitgitgadget bot added the seen label May 12, 2025
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gitgitgadget bot commented May 12, 2025

This patch series was integrated into seen via git@3512d8e.

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gitgitgadget bot commented May 13, 2025

This patch series was integrated into seen via git@d808817.

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