Stack overflow when calling `std::terminate` + `-fwasm-exceptions`

[blaugold]

The following code when compiled with -fwasm-exceptions causes a stack overflow when executed:

// std_terminate.cc

#include <exception>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    std::terminate();
    return 0;
}

Version of emscripten/emsdk:

emcc (Emscripten gcc/clang-like replacement + linker emulating GNU ld) 3.1.6 (c102a423a06d9833a8481d6859888bebf22842b0)
clang version 15.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project 6eec4835844439ab932515ff4ac857773c639171)
Target: wasm32-unknown-emscripten
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/bin

Failing command line in full:

emcc std_terminate.cc -fwasm-exceptions -o std_terminate.js -g
node --experimental-wasm-eh std_terminate.js

This is the end of the program's output:

...
Aborted(native code called abort())
Aborted(native code called abort())
Aborted(native code called abort())
Aborted(native code called abort())
Aborted(native code called abort())
Aborted(native code called abort())
Aborted(native code called abort())
/Users/gabriel/Dev/emscripten-experiments/std_terminate.js:146
      throw ex;
      ^

RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded
    at console.value (node:internal/console/constructor:289:13)
    at console.warn (node:internal/console/constructor:364:26)
    at abort (/Users/gabriel/Dev/emscripten-experiments/std_terminate.js:1468:3)
    at _abort (/Users/gabriel/Dev/emscripten-experiments/std_terminate.js:1828:7)
    at abort_message (wasm://wasm/000abcea:wasm-function[11]:0x48b)
    at demangling_terminate_handler() (wasm://wasm/000abcea:wasm-function[12]:0x553)
    at std::__terminate(void (*)()) (wasm://wasm/000abcea:wasm-function[17]:0x601)
    at std::terminate() (wasm://wasm/000abcea:wasm-function[15]:0x5db)
    at std::__terminate(void (*)()) (wasm://wasm/000abcea:wasm-function[17]:0x626)
    at std::terminate() (wasm://wasm/000abcea:wasm-function[15]:0x5db)

Full link command and output with -v appended:

  "/Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/bin/clang++" -target wasm32-unknown-emscripten -DEMSCRIPTEN -D__EMSCRIPTEN_major__=3 -D__EMSCRIPTEN_minor__=1 -D__EMSCRIPTEN_tiny__=6 -fvisibility=default -mllvm -combiner-global-alias-analysis=false -mllvm -enable-emscripten-sjlj -mllvm -disable-lsr -D_LIBCPP_ABI_VERSION=2 -fno-threadsafe-statics -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Xclang -iwithsysroot/include/SDL --sysroot=/Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/emscripten/cache/sysroot -Xclang -iwithsysroot/include/compat -fwasm-exceptions -g -v std_terminate.cc -c -o /var/folders/qf/gn4cjsnx0pj84fdxgzgt780c0000gn/T/emscripten_temp_z8ny51_l/std_terminate_0.o
clang version 15.0.0 (https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project 6eec4835844439ab932515ff4ac857773c639171)
Target: wasm32-unknown-emscripten
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/bin
 (in-process)
 "/Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/bin/clang-15" -cc1 -triple wasm32-unknown-emscripten -emit-obj -mrelax-all --mrelax-relocations -disable-free -clear-ast-before-backend -disable-llvm-verifier -discard-value-names -main-file-name std_terminate.cc -mrelocation-model static -mframe-pointer=none -ffp-contract=on -fno-rounding-math -mconstructor-aliases -target-feature +exception-handling -mllvm -wasm-enable-eh -target-cpu generic -mllvm -treat-scalable-fixed-error-as-warning -debug-info-kind=constructor -dwarf-version=4 -debugger-tuning=gdb -target-linker-version 609.8 -v -fcoverage-compilation-dir=/Users/gabriel/Dev/emscripten-experiments -resource-dir /Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/lib/clang/15.0.0 -D EMSCRIPTEN -D __EMSCRIPTEN_major__=3 -D __EMSCRIPTEN_minor__=1 -D __EMSCRIPTEN_tiny__=6 -D _LIBCPP_ABI_VERSION=2 -isysroot /Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/emscripten/cache/sysroot -internal-isystem /Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/emscripten/cache/sysroot/include/wasm32-emscripten/c++/v1 -internal-isystem /Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/emscripten/cache/sysroot/include/c++/v1 -internal-isystem /Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/lib/clang/15.0.0/include -internal-isystem /Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/emscripten/cache/sysroot/include/wasm32-emscripten -internal-isystem /Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/emscripten/cache/sysroot/include -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -fdeprecated-macro -fdebug-compilation-dir=/Users/gabriel/Dev/emscripten-experiments -ferror-limit 19 -fvisibility default -fgnuc-version=4.2.1 -fno-threadsafe-statics -fcxx-exceptions -fexceptions -exception-model=wasm -fcolor-diagnostics -iwithsysroot/include/SDL -iwithsysroot/include/compat -mllvm -combiner-global-alias-analysis=false -mllvm -enable-emscripten-sjlj -mllvm -disable-lsr -o /var/folders/qf/gn4cjsnx0pj84fdxgzgt780c0000gn/T/emscripten_temp_z8ny51_l/std_terminate_0.o -x c++ std_terminate.cc
clang -cc1 version 15.0.0 based upon LLVM 15.0.0git default target x86_64-apple-darwin21.3.0
ignoring nonexistent directory "/Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/emscripten/cache/sysroot/include/wasm32-emscripten/c++/v1"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/emscripten/cache/sysroot/include/wasm32-emscripten"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 /Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/emscripten/cache/sysroot/include/SDL
 /Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/emscripten/cache/sysroot/include/compat
 /Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/emscripten/cache/sysroot/include/c++/v1
 /Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/lib/clang/15.0.0/include
 /Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/emscripten/cache/sysroot/include
End of search list.
 "/Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/bin/wasm-ld" -o std_terminate.wasm /var/folders/qf/gn4cjsnx0pj84fdxgzgt780c0000gn/T/emscripten_temp_z8ny51_l/std_terminate_0.o -L/Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/emscripten/cache/sysroot/lib/wasm32-emscripten -lGL -lal -lhtml5 -lstubs-debug -lnoexit -lc-debug -ldlmalloc -lcompiler_rt -lc++-except -lc++abi-except -lunwind-except -lsockets -mllvm -combiner-global-alias-analysis=false -mllvm -enable-emscripten-sjlj -mllvm -disable-lsr -mllvm -wasm-enable-eh -mllvm -exception-model=wasm --import-undefined --export-if-defined=main --export-if-defined=__start_em_asm --export-if-defined=__stop_em_asm --export-if-defined=__stdio_exit --export=emscripten_stack_get_end --export=emscripten_stack_get_free --export=emscripten_stack_get_base --export=emscripten_stack_init --export=stackSave --export=stackRestore --export=stackAlloc --export=__wasm_call_ctors --export=__errno_location --export-table -z stack-size=5242880 --initial-memory=16777216 --no-entry --max-memory=16777216 --global-base=1024
 "/Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/bin/wasm-emscripten-finalize" --minimize-wasm-changes -g --dyncalls-i64 --dwarf std_terminate.wasm -o std_terminate.wasm --detect-features
 "/Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/node/14.18.2_64bit/bin/node" /Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/emscripten/src/compiler.js /var/folders/qf/gn4cjsnx0pj84fdxgzgt780c0000gn/T/tmpd78xv3y0.json
 "/Users/gabriel/Dev/emsdk/upstream/bin/llvm-objcopy" std_terminate.wasm std_terminate.wasm --remove-section=producers