diff --git a/src/libstd/sys/windows/ext/ffi.rs b/src/libstd/sys/windows/ext/ffi.rs index 253787546c1dc..3f6c2827a3f93 100644 --- a/src/libstd/sys/windows/ext/ffi.rs +++ b/src/libstd/sys/windows/ext/ffi.rs @@ -26,8 +26,22 @@ pub trait OsStringExt { /// Creates an `OsString` from a potentially ill-formed UTF-16 slice of /// 16-bit code units. /// - /// This is lossless: calling `.encode_wide()` on the resulting string + /// This is lossless: calling [`encode_wide`] on the resulting string /// will always return the original code units. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::ffi::OsString; + /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*; + /// + /// // UTF-16 encoding for "Unicode". + /// let source = [0x0055, 0x006E, 0x0069, 0x0063, 0x006F, 0x0064, 0x0065]; + /// + /// let string = OsString::from_wide(&source[..]); + /// ``` + /// + /// [`encode_wide`]: ./trait.OsStrExt.html#tymethod.encode_wide #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] fn from_wide(wide: &[u16]) -> Self; } @@ -42,11 +56,29 @@ impl OsStringExt for OsString { /// Windows-specific extensions to `OsStr`. #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] pub trait OsStrExt { - /// Re-encodes an `OsStr` as a wide character sequence, - /// i.e. potentially ill-formed UTF-16. + /// Re-encodes an `OsStr` as a wide character sequence, i.e. potentially + /// ill-formed UTF-16. + /// + /// This is lossless: calling [`OsString::from_wide`] and then + /// `encode_wide` on the result will yield the original code units. + /// Note that the encoding does not add a final null terminator. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// use std::ffi::OsString; + /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*; + /// + /// // UTF-16 encoding for "Unicode". + /// let source = [0x0055, 0x006E, 0x0069, 0x0063, 0x006F, 0x0064, 0x0065]; + /// + /// let string = OsString::from_wide(&source[..]); + /// + /// let result: Vec = string.encode_wide().collect(); + /// assert_eq!(&source[..], &result[..]); + /// ``` /// - /// This is lossless. Note that the encoding does not include a final - /// null. + /// [`OsString::from_wide`]: ./trait.OsStringExt.html#tymethod.from_wide #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] fn encode_wide(&self) -> EncodeWide; } diff --git a/src/libstd/sys/windows/ext/fs.rs b/src/libstd/sys/windows/ext/fs.rs index d6e2fed56be96..2d00cb38ec4fc 100644 --- a/src/libstd/sys/windows/ext/fs.rs +++ b/src/libstd/sys/windows/ext/fs.rs @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed // except according to those terms. -//! Windows-specific extensions for the primitives in `std::fs` +//! Windows-specific extensions for the primitives in the `std::fs` module. #![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] @@ -18,7 +18,9 @@ use path::Path; use sys; use sys_common::{AsInnerMut, AsInner}; -/// Windows-specific extensions to `File` +/// Windows-specific extensions to [`File`]. +/// +/// [`File`]: ../../../fs/struct.File.html #[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")] pub trait FileExt { /// Seeks to a given position and reads a number of bytes. @@ -35,6 +37,24 @@ pub trait FileExt { /// Note that similar to `File::read`, it is not an error to return with a /// short read. When returning from such a short read, the file pointer is /// still updated. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::io; + /// use std::fs::File; + /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*; + /// + /// # fn foo() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let mut file = File::open("foo.txt")?; + /// let mut buffer = [0; 10]; + /// + /// // Read 10 bytes, starting 72 bytes from the + /// // start of the file. + /// file.seek_read(&mut buffer[..], 72)?; + /// # Ok(()) + /// # } + /// ``` #[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")] fn seek_read(&self, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result; @@ -52,6 +72,22 @@ pub trait FileExt { /// Note that similar to `File::write`, it is not an error to return a /// short write. When returning from such a short write, the file pointer /// is still updated. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs::File; + /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*; + /// + /// # fn foo() -> std::io::Result<()> { + /// let mut buffer = File::create("foo.txt")?; + /// + /// // Write a byte string starting 72 bytes from + /// // the start of the file. + /// buffer.seek_write(b"some bytes", 72)?; + /// # Ok(()) + /// # } + /// ``` #[stable(feature = "file_offset", since = "1.15.0")] fn seek_write(&self, buf: &[u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result; } @@ -67,81 +103,94 @@ impl FileExt for fs::File { } } -/// Windows-specific extensions to `OpenOptions` +/// Windows-specific extensions to [`OpenOptions`]. +/// +/// [`OpenOptions`]: ../../../fs/struct.OpenOptions.html #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")] pub trait OpenOptionsExt { - /// Overrides the `dwDesiredAccess` argument to the call to `CreateFile` + /// Overrides the `dwDesiredAccess` argument to the call to [`CreateFile`] /// with the specified value. /// /// This will override the `read`, `write`, and `append` flags on the /// `OpenOptions` structure. This method provides fine-grained control over /// the permissions to read, write and append data, attributes (like hidden - /// and system) and extended attributes. + /// and system), and extended attributes. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// use std::fs::OpenOptions; - /// use std::os::windows::fs::OpenOptionsExt; + /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*; /// /// // Open without read and write permission, for example if you only need - /// // to call `stat()` on the file + /// // to call `stat` on the file /// let file = OpenOptions::new().access_mode(0).open("foo.txt"); /// ``` + /// + /// [`CreateFile`]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858.aspx #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")] fn access_mode(&mut self, access: u32) -> &mut Self; - /// Overrides the `dwShareMode` argument to the call to `CreateFile` with + /// Overrides the `dwShareMode` argument to the call to [`CreateFile`] with /// the specified value. /// /// By default `share_mode` is set to - /// `FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE`. Specifying - /// less permissions denies others to read from, write to and/or delete the - /// file while it is open. + /// `FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE`. This allows + /// other processes to to read, write, and delete/rename the same file + /// while it is open. Removing any of the flags will prevent other + /// processes from performing the corresponding operation until the file + /// handle is closed. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// use std::fs::OpenOptions; - /// use std::os::windows::fs::OpenOptionsExt; + /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*; /// /// // Do not allow others to read or modify this file while we have it open - /// // for writing - /// let file = OpenOptions::new().write(true) - /// .share_mode(0) - /// .open("foo.txt"); + /// // for writing. + /// let file = OpenOptions::new() + /// .write(true) + /// .share_mode(0) + /// .open("foo.txt"); /// ``` + /// + /// [`CreateFile`]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858.aspx #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")] fn share_mode(&mut self, val: u32) -> &mut Self; /// Sets extra flags for the `dwFileFlags` argument to the call to - /// `CreateFile2` (or combines it with `attributes` and `security_qos_flags` - /// to set the `dwFlagsAndAttributes` for `CreateFile`). + /// [`CreateFile2`] to the specified value (or combines it with + /// `attributes` and `security_qos_flags` to set the `dwFlagsAndAttributes` + /// for [`CreateFile`]). /// - /// Custom flags can only set flags, not remove flags set by Rusts options. - /// This options overwrites any previously set custom flags. + /// Custom flags can only set flags, not remove flags set by Rust's options. + /// This option overwrites any previously set custom flags. /// /// # Examples /// - /// ```rust,ignore + /// ```ignore /// extern crate winapi; + /// /// use std::fs::OpenOptions; - /// use std::os::windows::fs::OpenOptionsExt; - /// - /// let mut options = OpenOptions::new(); - /// options.create(true).write(true); - /// if cfg!(windows) { - /// options.custom_flags(winapi::FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE); - /// } - /// let file = options.open("foo.txt"); + /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*; + /// + /// let file = OpenOptions::new() + /// .create(true) + /// .write(true) + /// .custom_flags(winapi::FILE_FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE) + /// .open("foo.txt"); /// ``` + /// + /// [`CreateFile`]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858.aspx + /// [`CreateFile2`]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh449422.aspx #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")] fn custom_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) -> &mut Self; - /// Sets the `dwFileAttributes` argument to the call to `CreateFile2` to + /// Sets the `dwFileAttributes` argument to the call to [`CreateFile2`] to /// the specified value (or combines it with `custom_flags` and /// `security_qos_flags` to set the `dwFlagsAndAttributes` for - /// `CreateFile`). + /// [`CreateFile`]). /// /// If a _new_ file is created because it does not yet exist and /// `.create(true)` or `.create_new(true)` are specified, the new file is @@ -155,21 +204,52 @@ pub trait OpenOptionsExt { /// /// # Examples /// - /// ```rust,ignore + /// ```ignore /// extern crate winapi; + /// /// use std::fs::OpenOptions; - /// use std::os::windows::fs::OpenOptionsExt; + /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*; /// - /// let file = OpenOptions::new().write(true).create(true) - /// .attributes(winapi::FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN) - /// .open("foo.txt"); + /// let file = OpenOptions::new() + /// .write(true) + /// .create(true) + /// .attributes(winapi::FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN) + /// .open("foo.txt"); /// ``` + /// + /// [`CreateFile`]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858.aspx + /// [`CreateFile2`]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh449422.aspx #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")] fn attributes(&mut self, val: u32) -> &mut Self; - /// Sets the `dwSecurityQosFlags` argument to the call to `CreateFile2` to + /// Sets the `dwSecurityQosFlags` argument to the call to [`CreateFile2`] to /// the specified value (or combines it with `custom_flags` and `attributes` - /// to set the `dwFlagsAndAttributes` for `CreateFile`). + /// to set the `dwFlagsAndAttributes` for [`CreateFile`]). + /// + /// By default, `security_qos_flags` is set to `SECURITY_ANONYMOUS`. For + /// information about possible values, see [Impersonation Levels] on the + /// Windows Dev Center site. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::fs::OpenOptions; + /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*; + /// + /// let file = OpenOptions::new() + /// .write(true) + /// .create(true) + /// + /// // Sets the flag value to `SecurityIdentification`. + /// .security_qos_flags(1) + /// + /// .open("foo.txt"); + /// ``` + /// + /// [`CreateFile`]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363858.aspx + /// [`CreateFile2`]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/hh449422.aspx + /// [Impersonation Levels]: + /// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa379572.aspx #[stable(feature = "open_options_ext", since = "1.10.0")] fn security_qos_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) -> &mut OpenOptions; } @@ -197,35 +277,136 @@ impl OpenOptionsExt for OpenOptions { } } -/// Extension methods for `fs::Metadata` to access the raw fields contained +/// Extension methods for [`fs::Metadata`] to access the raw fields contained /// within. +/// +/// The data members that this trait exposes correspond to the members +/// of the [`BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION`] structure. +/// +/// [`fs::Metadata`]: ../../../fs/struct.Metadata.html +/// [`BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION`]: +/// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa363788.aspx #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] pub trait MetadataExt { /// Returns the value of the `dwFileAttributes` field of this metadata. /// /// This field contains the file system attribute information for a file - /// or directory. + /// or directory. For possible values and their descriptions, see + /// [File Attribute Constants] in the Windows Dev Center. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::io; + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*; + /// + /// # fn foo() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let metadata = fs::metadata("foo.txt")?; + /// let attributes = metadata.file_attributes(); + /// # Ok(()) + /// # } + /// ``` + /// + /// [File Attribute Constants]: + /// https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/gg258117.aspx #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] fn file_attributes(&self) -> u32; /// Returns the value of the `ftCreationTime` field of this metadata. /// - /// The returned 64-bit value represents the number of 100-nanosecond - /// intervals since January 1, 1601 (UTC). + /// The returned 64-bit value is equivalent to a [`FILETIME`] struct, + /// which represents the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since + /// January 1, 1601 (UTC). The struct is automatically + /// converted to a `u64` value, as that is the recommended way + /// to use it. + /// + /// If the underlying filesystem does not support creation time, the + /// returned value is 0. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::io; + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*; + /// + /// # fn foo() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let metadata = fs::metadata("foo.txt")?; + /// let creation_time = metadata.creation_time(); + /// # Ok(()) + /// # } + /// ``` + /// + /// [`FILETIME`]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724284.aspx #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] fn creation_time(&self) -> u64; /// Returns the value of the `ftLastAccessTime` field of this metadata. /// - /// The returned 64-bit value represents the number of 100-nanosecond - /// intervals since January 1, 1601 (UTC). + /// The returned 64-bit value is equivalent to a [`FILETIME`] struct, + /// which represents the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since + /// January 1, 1601 (UTC). The struct is automatically + /// converted to a `u64` value, as that is the recommended way + /// to use it. + /// + /// For a file, the value specifies the last time that a file was read + /// from or written to. For a directory, the value specifies when + /// the directory was created. For both files and directories, the + /// specified date is correct, but the time of day is always set to + /// midnight. + /// + /// If the underlying filesystem does not support last access time, the + /// returned value is 0. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::io; + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*; + /// + /// # fn foo() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let metadata = fs::metadata("foo.txt")?; + /// let last_access_time = metadata.last_access_time(); + /// # Ok(()) + /// # } + /// ``` + /// + /// [`FILETIME`]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724284.aspx #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] fn last_access_time(&self) -> u64; /// Returns the value of the `ftLastWriteTime` field of this metadata. /// - /// The returned 64-bit value represents the number of 100-nanosecond - /// intervals since January 1, 1601 (UTC). + /// The returned 64-bit value is equivalent to a [`FILETIME`] struct, + /// which represents the number of 100-nanosecond intervals since + /// January 1, 1601 (UTC). The struct is automatically + /// converted to a `u64` value, as that is the recommended way + /// to use it. + /// + /// For a file, the value specifies the last time that a file was written + /// to. For a directory, the structure specifies when the directory was + /// created. + /// + /// If the underlying filesystem does not support the last write time + /// time, the returned value is 0. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::io; + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*; + /// + /// # fn foo() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let metadata = fs::metadata("foo.txt")?; + /// let last_write_time = metadata.last_write_time(); + /// # Ok(()) + /// # } + /// ``` + /// + /// [`FILETIME`]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724284.aspx #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] fn last_write_time(&self) -> u64; @@ -233,6 +414,20 @@ pub trait MetadataExt { /// metadata. /// /// The returned value does not have meaning for directories. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ```no_run + /// use std::io; + /// use std::fs; + /// use std::os::windows::prelude::*; + /// + /// # fn foo() -> io::Result<()> { + /// let metadata = fs::metadata("foo.txt")?; + /// let file_size = metadata.file_size(); + /// # Ok(()) + /// # } + /// ``` #[stable(feature = "metadata_ext", since = "1.1.0")] fn file_size(&self) -> u64; } @@ -253,7 +448,7 @@ impl MetadataExt for Metadata { /// /// # Examples /// -/// ```ignore +/// ```no_run /// use std::os::windows::fs; /// /// # fn foo() -> std::io::Result<()> { @@ -274,7 +469,7 @@ pub fn symlink_file, Q: AsRef>(src: P, dst: Q) /// /// # Examples /// -/// ```ignore +/// ```no_run /// use std::os::windows::fs; /// /// # fn foo() -> std::io::Result<()> { diff --git a/src/libstd/sys/windows/ext/mod.rs b/src/libstd/sys/windows/ext/mod.rs index f12e50cc92317..11b1337a8aec0 100644 --- a/src/libstd/sys/windows/ext/mod.rs +++ b/src/libstd/sys/windows/ext/mod.rs @@ -8,11 +8,13 @@ // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed // except according to those terms. -//! Experimental extensions to `std` for Windows. +//! Platform-specific extensions to `std` for Windows. //! -//! For now, this module is limited to extracting handles, file -//! descriptors, and sockets, but its functionality will grow over -//! time. +//! Provides access to platform-level information for Windows, and exposes +//! Windows-specific idioms that would otherwise be inappropriate as part +//! the core `std` library. These extensions allow developers to use +//! `std` types and idioms with Windows in a way that the normal +//! platform-agnostic idioms would not normally support. #![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] diff --git a/src/libstd/sys_common/wtf8.rs b/src/libstd/sys_common/wtf8.rs index 79aaf34ce2e0f..df5e4ef1d886e 100644 --- a/src/libstd/sys_common/wtf8.rs +++ b/src/libstd/sys_common/wtf8.rs @@ -750,6 +750,7 @@ impl<'a> Iterator for Wtf8CodePoints<'a> { } } +/// Generates a wide character sequence for potentially ill-formed UTF-16. #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")] #[derive(Clone)] pub struct EncodeWide<'a> {