Type error using $t ($n, $, d) after update Vue from 3.2.39 to 3.2.40

[felixzapata]

Reporting a bug?

After updating the Vue version to 3.2.40, the $t inside the Vue template files throws a TypeScript typing error:

error TS2339: Property '$t' does not exist on type '{ $: ComponentInternalInstance; $data: {}; $props: Partial<{}> & Omit<Readonly<ExtractPropTypes<{}>> & VNodeProps & AllowedComponentProps & ComponentCustomProps, never>; ... 10 more ...; $watch(source: string | Function, cb: Function, options?: WatchOptions<...> | undefined): WatchStopHandle; } & ... 5 more ... & Sh..

With the previous version (3.2.39) the type error does not appear.

Expected behavior

No type errors in the Vue files

Reproduction

an "i18n.ts" file:

import { createI18n } from 'vue-i18n';
import type { LocaleMessage } from '@intlify/core-base';
import type { VueMessageType } from 'vue-i18n';
/*
 * All i18n resources specified in the plugin `include` option can be loaded
 * at once using the import syntax
 */
import messages from '@intlify/unplugin-vue-i18n/messages';

export default createI18n({
  locale: 'en-US',
  fallbackLocale: 'en-US',
  legacy: false,
  globalInjection: true,
  messages: messages as { [x: string]: LocaleMessage<VueMessageType>; },
  numberFormats: {
    'en-US': {
      currency: {},
    },
    'es-ES': {
      currency: {},
    },
  },
  datetimeFormats: {
    'en-US': {
      short: {},
    },
    'es-ES': {
      short: {},
    },
  },
});

The main.ts file:

import { createApp } from 'vue';
import type { Component } from 'vue';

import App from './App.vue';
import router from './router';
import i18n from './i18n';

app
  .use(router)
  .use(i18n)
app.mount('#app');

Just a Vue file:

<script setup lang="ts">
defineProps<{
  msg: string;
}>();
</script>

<template>
  <div class="greetings">
    <h1 class="green">
      {{ msg }}
    </h1>
    <h2>
      {{ $t("ok") }}
      {{ $t("next") }}
    </h2>
    <hr>
    <p>{{ $t("messages.hello", { name: "kazupon" }) }}</p>
    <p>{{ $n(1000, "currency") }}</p>
    <p>{{ $d(new Date(), "short") }}</p>
  </div>
</template>

<style scoped>
h1 {
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 2.6rem;
  top: -10px;
}

h3 {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
}

.greetings h1,
.greetings h3 {
  text-align: center;
}

@media (min-width: 1024px) {
  .greetings h1,
  .greetings h3 {
    text-align: left;
  }
}
</style>

System Info

System:
    OS: macOS 11.6.6
    CPU: (12) x64 Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9750H CPU @ 2.60GHz
    Memory: 103.18 MB / 16.00 GB
    Shell: 3.2.57 - /bin/bash
  Binaries:
    Node: 18.7.0 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.7.0/bin/node
    Yarn: 3.2.3 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.7.0/bin/yarn
    npm: 8.15.0 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v18.7.0/bin/npm
  Browsers:
    Chrome: 105.0.5195.125
    Chrome Canary: 108.0.5328.0
    Firefox: 104.0.2
    Safari: 15.5
    Safari Technology Preview: 15.4
  npmPackages:
    @intlify/core-base: 9.2.2 => 9.2.2 
    @intlify/unplugin-vue-i18n: 0.7.0 => 0.7.0 
    @vitejs/plugin-vue: 3.1.0 => 3.1.0 
    @vue/eslint-config-typescript: 11.0.2 => 11.0.2 
    @vue/test-utils: 2.0.2 => 2.0.2 
    @vue/tsconfig: 0.1.3 => 0.1.3 
    vite: 3.1.3 => 3.1.3 
    vitest: 0.23.4 => 0.23.4 
    vue: 3.2.40 => 3.2.40 
    vue-i18n: 9.2.2 => 9.2.2 
    vue-loader: 17.0.0 => 17.0.0 
    vue-router: 4.1.5 => 4.1.5 
    vue-tsc: 0.40.13 => 0.40.13 
    vue3-youtube: 0.1.9 => 0.1.9 

### Screenshot

![Captura de pantalla 2022-09-29 a las 8 46 40](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/997038/192961427-ca5e54d8-7ae7-4f68-b364-9fec0ab7c978.png)


### Additional context

We maybe have a "fix" for this problem using "t" (importing the function from the package) but I think this is not the valid solution and it is weird that it just stops working after a Vue patch update.

By the way, we are using "typescript": "4.8.4",

### Validations

- [X] Read the [Contributing Guidelines](https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n-next/blob/master/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md)
- [X] Read the [Documentation](https://vue-i18n.intlify.dev/)
- [X] Check that there isn't [already an issue](https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n-next/issues) that reports the same bug to avoid creating a duplicate.
- [X] Check that this is a concrete bug. For Q&A open a [GitHub Discussion](https://github.com/intlify/vue-i18n-next/discussions)
- [X] The provided reproduction is a [minimal reproducible example](https://stackoverflow.com/help/minimal-reproducible-example) of the bug.

[FlorentinBurgeat]

I have the same issue with the package intlify/nuxt-3
Here: intlify/nuxt3#93

[felixzapata]

In my case, we discovered that we had a problem with our yarn.lock file and it was creating a problem with the versions but I think there is still a problem related to the new Vue version.

[felixzapata]

any update about this issue? We also discovered that if the import explicitly t and we use it instead of $t, it works.

[kazupon]

Sorry, recently, I'm really busy @nuxtjs/i18n and conference preparation (I'm organizer of vue fes japan).

nuxtjs/i18n v8 beta releasing & the conference is over, I will be back on vue-i18n for a bit.
Please wait a bit 🙏

[kazupon]

Sorry, I could not reproduce this issue.
Could you provide minimue reproduction repo or stackbliz please? 🙏

[felixzapata]

no problem, I will try to add later a link using the above samples.

[felixzapata]

I don't know why I can't reproduce the bug now. There is a type-check script inside the package.json file.

We had problems a few weeks ago after updating some Vue versions so we decided to import always the methods from the composable in order to use them in the templates.

So, what would be the recommended option to use the methods? With the $ (HelloWorld.vue) or without it (HelloWorld-no-dollar.vue). I think the most common one I saw on the documentation was the second one (without the $).

[kazupon]

Thank you!

I’ll this PR is closed.
If you would reproduce it again, please open a new issue with the reproduction repo.

Thanks!